List Of Nairobi Districts

Nairobi, the capital city of Kenya, is one of the most dynamic and diverse urban centers in Africa. As the economic, political, and cultural heart of the country, Nairobi is divided into several districts, each with its own unique characteristics, landmarks, and attractions. These districts play a critical role in shaping the city’s growth and development. While Nairobi was previously structured as a city with distinct administrative districts, the city was restructured in 2010 under the new Kenyan Constitution, which introduced a county system. However, the historical districts are still relevant for understanding the city’s urban layout and its cultural and economic divide. Below is a detailed look at Nairobi districts, both historical and current.

1. Table of Contents

   Toggle

   Central Business District (CBD)

The Central Business District (CBD) is the heart of Nairobi, where most government buildings, commercial enterprises, and corporate offices are located. This district is a focal point for business, shopping, and entertainment. The CBD is home to Nairobi’s iconic landmarks, including the Kenyatta International Conference Centre (KICC), Nairobi Railway Station, and the Nairobi National Museum. The district houses a mix of modern skyscrapers and colonial-era buildings, providing a blend of Nairobi’s past and future.

2. Westlands

Westlands is a vibrant district known for its cosmopolitan atmosphere and bustling commercial activity. Situated to the northwest of the CBD, Westlands is home to many shopping malls, restaurants, and entertainment venues, making it a popular destination for both locals and tourists. The area has seen significant development in recent years, with numerous office complexes and residential buildings sprouting up. Westlands is also known for its nightlife, with many clubs and bars catering to a youthful, international crowd.

3. Lang’ata

Lang’ata is a district in Nairobi located to the southwest of the CBD. It is known for its residential areas, expansive green spaces, and proximity to Nairobi National Park, one of the city’s major tourist attractions. Lang’ata is home to several high-end residential estates, including Karen, a wealthy suburb known for its colonial-era homes and leafy streets. The district also hosts major institutions such as the Gikambura and Lang’ata Education Centers, making it an important hub for education.

4. Nairobi South

Nairobi South is an area to the south of the CBD, encompassing several neighborhoods such as South B and South C. The district is primarily residential, with a mix of middle-income housing and informal settlements. South B and South C are known for their bustling markets, local shops, and vibrant street life. South C, in particular, is home to a number of diplomatic missions and embassies, contributing to the cosmopolitan nature of the area.

5. Embakasi

Embakasi is a large district located to the east of Nairobi, known for its residential areas and proximity to Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (JKIA). The district has experienced rapid growth in recent years, with a significant increase in housing developments catering to Nairobi’s growing population. Embakasi is home to several notable estates, including the popular Umoja and Donholm estates. The area is well-connected to the city center by major roads, including the Outering Road and Mombasa Road.

6. Starehe

Starehe is a district located to the northeast of the CBD and is one of Nairobi’s oldest and most historic areas. The district is characterized by a mix of residential, commercial, and industrial areas, with many informal settlements. Starehe is home to a vibrant community and several landmarks, including the Nairobi Railway Station and the famous Kenyatta Avenue. The district also includes the Pangani and Muthurwa neighborhoods, known for their busy markets and affordable housing.

7. Kasarani

Kasarani, located to the north of Nairobi, is a rapidly growing district known for its residential developments and sports infrastructure. The district is home to the Kasarani Sports Complex, which hosts major sporting events and serves as a venue for the national athletics team. Kasarani is also known for its affordable housing, with numerous estates catering to young professionals and families. The area has seen a rise in real estate development, with modern apartments and commercial properties being built.

8. Makadara

Makadara is situated to the east of the CBD and is a mix of residential, commercial, and industrial areas. The district includes neighborhoods such as Bahati, Kaloleni, and Jericho, which are home to a diverse population. Makadara is known for its busy markets and vibrant local economy, with many small businesses and enterprises operating in the area. The district is also home to a number of educational institutions and healthcare facilities.

9. Njiru

Njiru, located to the northeast of Nairobi, is known for its residential areas and rapid urbanization. The district has seen significant growth in terms of infrastructure and housing, attracting many people from rural areas looking to settle in Nairobi. Njiru is home to several schools, markets, and local businesses, contributing to its growing economy. The district is also well-connected to other parts of Nairobi by major roads and public transportation.

10. Ruai

Ruai, situated on the eastern outskirts of Nairobi, is another fast-growing residential area. The district is known for its relatively affordable housing options, making it attractive to middle-income earners. Ruai has experienced rapid development in recent years, with a surge in both residential and commercial projects. The area is also home to several schools, healthcare centers, and local markets, supporting its population growth.

11. Karen

Karen, one of Nairobi’s most affluent suburbs, is located to the southwest of the CBD. Known for its large estates, luxurious homes, and proximity to Nairobi National Park, Karen is a highly sought-after residential area for expatriates and wealthy individuals. The district is named after Karen Blixen, the Danish author of Out of Africa, who lived in the area during the colonial period. Karen is also home to several international schools, shopping malls, and cultural institutions.

12. Ruai

Ruai, located to the eastern outskirts of Nairobi, has witnessed significant growth in recent years. Known for its relatively affordable housing, Ruai has attracted many middle-income families. The district offers a mix of residential areas, local markets, and small businesses. Ruai is also home to several schools and health facilities, contributing to its growing community. The area is accessible by major roads and public transport, making it an attractive option for commuters.

Also Read: List Of Airports In Nairobi